I recently read a very interesting and practical article
"Target the right market" by Avery & Steenburgh in HBR October
2012 issue. The question was related to which product line should the stated company focus on going in future given some information about the company and the products themselves. In my opinion, this is a case example which I think happens in every company at one point of time or another. Business is always about making decisions and taking risks. But on what basis should the decisions be based on so that the risk is minimum? Let's try to answer this specific problem.
You could read the article from this article link. Then I'll try to answer how would I advise SparkPlace regarding their strategy
for Sams and Marys (product lines)
Let's start to recap with some background information:
Products Sams Marys
Size <20
employees 20-100
employees
Market share 1.3 million <.5
million
Profits 10K
$/product 50K
$/product
Av. Costs / Sale 1000$ 5000$
Av. Lifecycle 3 months Longer
Churn rate High Low
Sale effort Low High
In my opinion, Sams are the cash cow for the company. The
market share is good and is increasing as mentioned in the paper that due to
economic conditions more and more people are starting to their own companies.
The software is good enough state to support the sales which requires low sales
effort. Strategically, it’s not wise to change to strategy to solely focus on
Marys alone. So formulating a strategy that involves ignoring Sams and solely
focus on Marys should be discarded straight away.
My strategy for SparkPlace would be as follows:
I
think SparkPlace should continue to mainly focus on Sams for the time being.
That said, for longer profitability and vision of the company, SparkPlace would continue to invest in Marys
too. First, I’ll profile my existing Sams i.e. categorize the Sams into
different groups based on their profits,
turnover and lifecycle. For Example:
I’ll target each Sam depending on
the profiling. My strategy for main segments based on lifecycle phases would
be:
·
Probable
Marys: These Sams would have more chances of converting to Marys maybe
because of their company growth, feedback or any other information collected by
marketing department. SparkPlace should target this segment by utilizing their
“conversion lifecycle phase” e.g. by providing trainings/demos for the software,
preparing sales pitch for selling its features and services, consultative or
maybe value selling, providing free trial/discount for the adoption phase etc.
·
Probable
churners: These Sams have potentially shown signs of churning and hence
considered to be in “churn lifecycle phase”. Care should be given to understand
the reasons for the churn and how to retain them. Feedback could be requested
for churning Sams to know the reasons which should be provided to e.g. R&D
team to customize the software based on the inputs. Retention cost could be
spent for this segment e.g. better customer support, promotional incentives
etc.
For targeting Mary’s, SparkPlace
should continue to customize the software so that it’s easy to sell, training
should be provided to marketing and sales guys to better promote and pitch it
to the potential customers. Feedback should be gathered and given to R&D
department on regular basis to standardize the software to meet the customer
requirements. Free trial/discounts should be given to promote the software to
the Mary’s to capture the market share.
For even relatively long term, I
would propose that the software could be standardized for both Sams and Marys
in a way that sales team could be given training for the overall product which
could be easily customized. The sales team then could decide the value
proposition of the product depending on the needs of the customer when they
prepare the sales pitch for a Sam or a Mary.
My answer is purely qualitative here as there is not much information to base extensive quantitative analysis. What do you think the company should do in your opinion? Let's discuss.
Until next time..
Pankaj Saharan